A Choice of Investments
T
wo alternatives are available for equity investors
wanting to own an interest in our portfolio
of energy transportation assets. The first is via
class A common units representing limited partner
ownership interests of Enbridge Energy Partners,
L.P., which are publicly traded on the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol EEP. These units
represent a direct interest in a traditional master limited
partnership. An investment in a partnership differs
in a number of significant ways from an investment in
a corporation.
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A unitholder (partner) in a publicly traded partnership
owns units of the partnership rather than shares
of stock and receives cash distributions rather than
dividends. Cash distributions received generally
reduce a partner's tax basis in the partnership. The
cash distributions are not taxable as long as the partner's
tax basis exceeds zero.
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Typically, a corporation is subject to federal and
state income taxes, but a partnership is not. All of the
income, gains, losses and deductions of a partnership
are passed through to its partners, who are required
to show their allocated share of these amounts on
their income tax returns. Allocated taxable income
increases a partner's tax basis in the partnership.
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In late February, partners are provided a tax package
(Schedule K-1) required for preparation of their personal
income tax returns. By comparison,
a corporate stockholder typically receives
a Form 1099 in late January detailing
required tax data.
The second choice available to equity investors is
shares of Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C., which
is a limited liability company that trades publicly on the
NYSE under the symbol EEQ. These shares represent
an indirect investment in Enbridge Energy Partners,
L.P. since Enbridge Management's only investment is
its interest in the Partnership. Further, the performance
of Enbridge Management shares is generally expected
to track that of the Partnership, since its shares are
maintained on a one-for-one basis with a specific class
of Enbridge Partners limited partner units. An investment
in EEQ shares differs from an investment in EEP
partnership units in a number of significant ways.
-
Enbridge Management shareholders receive quarterly
distributions in the form of additional shares. The
distributions are comparable in value to the quarterly
cash distributions paid to unitholders of Enbridge
Partners.
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Enbridge Management distributions are not taxable
when received, and shareholders are not issued
either a Schedule K-1 or a 1099 tax form. The sale of
Enbridge Management shares is generally subject to
capital gains treatment, thus providing a tax-efficient
form of investment.
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These investment attributes result in shares of
Enbridge Management being attractive to many
individual investors. In addition, Enbridge Management
is treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes, making ownership
of its shares a more suitable investment for
mutual funds and tax-exempt investors than
direct ownership of partnership units.